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标题: (已翻译)Lesson 2 - Climbing Techniques - Training Climbing Footwork [打印本页]

作者: fede    时间: 2009-9-7 22:18     标题: (已翻译)Lesson 2 - Climbing Techniques - Training Climbing Footwork

本帖最后由 steven 于 2009-9-15 16:34 编辑

A Fast Way to Improve Climbing for Beginner to Intermediate Climbers  

Get better at rock climbing with improved climbing footwork. Learn about basic climbing footwork techniques, as well as climbing footwork exercises for climbing workouts.  
Beginner to intermediate climbers can often improve quickly at climbing by improving climbing footwork. Here, find pointers on basic climbing footwork techniques, as well as several climbing footwork exercises easy to incorporate into a rock climbing training workout with a climbing partner at an indoor climbing gym.

Basic Climbing Footwork Techniques
Once well-fitted climbing shoes have been acquired, it’s time to discern whether climbing footwork is keeping a climber from improving at climbing. A look at the climber's already-used climbing shoes can usually provide this answer. Where are they most worn out? They should be most worn where the big toe touches the end of the shoe, on the inside edge. If there’s more wear on the balls of the feet (or someplace else), chances are that the wearer of these shoes is not using optimal climbing footwork.

Standing on the inside edge of the big toe is a key power position for climbing, providing the climber with the ability to easily swivel the hips and turn the body (another key climbing technique). The big toe also allows the climber the ability to stand with precision on and move with force off of much smaller holds than the ball of the foot does.

Another crucial foot position useful for climbing footwork is the backstep. The backstep is most effective when the outside edge of the front of the shoe is what contacts the hold — in the vicinity of the baby toe and the next toe in from the baby toe.

One last caveat — beware of dragging the feet. Climbing partners can alert each other to feet dragging on the wall. If a climber drags his or her feet regularly, he or she will rapidly wear holes in their shoes from this. Dragging the feet not only deprives a person of one of climbing’s key tactical measures — good footwork — but also, can tax that person’s upper body more as they have to deal with pulling through the extra friction from the dragging foot.  

Training for Climbing: Use Climbing Footwork Exercises
Armed with knowledge about properly fitting climbing shoes as well as key climbing footwork positions, climbing partners can easily incorporate the following climbing footwork exercises into their climbing workouts at the indoor rock climbing gym.
• Choose an easy route, and climb it slowly, focusing on each and every foot placement. Always place the foot on a hold or a smear with intention. Look at the foothold, and then place the foot quietly and precisely on the hold, with no thunking or clunking. Pay attention to the difference in leverage, especially on small holds, between standing on the big toe and on the ball of the foot.
• Find or create a climbing traverse that has decent handholds, but only a few small jibs and/or no footholds. For each move, test just how much weight can be put on a foothold before the foot pops off. This exercise helps climbers learn how to smear and/or weight tiny footholds, thus developing more trust in their feet. Again, be deliberate with foot placements, even smears.  

Train Climbing Footwork to Improve Climbing Quickly
With climbing shoes that fit properly, knowledge of how to effectively employ climbing footwork, and diligent training with climbing footwork exercises, a climber may improve at climbing much more quickly than before.

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作者: fede    时间: 2009-9-7 22:22

本帖最后由 steven 于 2009-9-15 17:03 编辑

Ciao Steven, the Second lesson is waiting for you...

Here we go, Fede!:handshake



                           第二课--攀岩技术--攀岩脚法的训练


初学者到进阶者快速提高攀岩能力的方法之一

脚法的改进能使攀岩水平更高。学习基本的脚法和练习方式来进行训练。
初学者到进阶者通过改进脚法,攀岩水平往往会进步很快。这里介绍一些基本的攀岩脚法技术,以及可以轻松融入到攀岩训练当中的几种脚法练习,这些练习可以和伙伴们在室内岩馆进行。

基本的攀岩脚法技术

一旦攀岩鞋非常合脚了,就是时候辨别脚法是否阻碍了攀岩者的进步了。看一下穿过的攀岩鞋通常就可以得到答案。磨损最厉害的地方是哪里?应该是内侧大脚趾部分的鞋尖。如果是趾骨球(足大拇指后方的趾关节) 或其他部分磨损的最厉害,最有可能的就是穿这双鞋的人没有运用最佳的脚法攀爬。

用大脚趾的内侧支撑站立是攀岩时最有力的基本姿势,这样使攀岩者可以很容易的扭动臀部和转动身体(另一种基本的攀岩技术)。和趾骨球相比,大脚趾可以让攀岩者在更小的点上准确的站立和有力移动。

另一个非常重要的,运用到脚法中的脚部姿势就是侧踩。当鞋尖的外侧(接近小趾和小趾旁边的脚趾那部分)踩点时,侧踩是最有效率的。

最后提醒一点--防止拖脚。攀岩伙伴可以互相提醒对方的脚是否在岩壁上磨蹭。如果经常的拖脚,攀岩鞋就会因此很快的磨出洞来。拖脚不仅使攀岩者丧失了重要的攀岩基本标准之一--好的脚法--而且更多的消耗了上肢力量,因为上肢必须应付由于拖脚产生的多余的摩擦力。

攀岩训练:进行脚法练习

掌握了正确使用合脚的攀岩鞋和基本的脚法姿势知识后,攀岩伙伴们可以很容易将下面的脚法练习融入到在室内岩馆的训练中。
*选择一条容易的线路,然后慢慢的爬,将注意力集中在每个踩点上。总是主动的将脚踩在点上或摩擦面上。看着脚点,然后无声无息地将脚准确地踩在点上。感觉用大脚趾和用指骨球踩点站立时力量的不同,特别是踩小点的时候。

*找或设一条有好手点的横移线路,但是只有几个小片点和/或没有脚点。每个动作都测试一下在脚滑下来前,可以将多大的重量施加在小脚点上。这个练习可以帮助攀岩者学习如何在小脚点上摩擦和/或施加重力,这样可以建立对脚更多的信任。再次强调,出脚一定要慎重,即便是摩擦点。

训练脚法来快速提高攀岩水平

有了穿着合脚的攀岩鞋、如何有效运用脚法的知识,通过勤奋的脚法练习,攀岩者的能力一定会比以前挺高的更快。


图一:用大脚趾踩点时基本的脚法
图二:用指骨球踩点缺乏准确性和灵活性
图三:用指骨球踩点,攀岩者无法够到上方手点
图四:用大脚趾踩点并侧身,攀岩者够到了上方手点
图五:用鞋外侧边做侧踩的动作
作者: steven    时间: 2009-9-7 23:56

I am working on it.:P
作者: 袋鼠    时间: 2009-9-13 23:33

STEVEN ,WORK OUT ? WE ARE WAITING FOR YOU .......
作者: steven    时间: 2009-9-14 10:22

working means you still have to wait:lol
作者: 闻香    时间: 2009-9-14 11:50

:lolI WAIT COME FLOWERS ALL THANK-ED;P
作者: steven    时间: 2009-9-14 13:15

本帖最后由 steven 于 2009-9-14 15:43 编辑

What a Chinglish!:funk:
作者: steven    时间: 2009-9-15 17:07

Find the Chinese translation in the 2nd column:victory:
作者: 袋鼠    时间: 2009-9-15 20:15

place the foot quietly and precisely on the hold(无声无息地将脚准确地踩在点上)is meaning to climb like a cat without sound(象猫一样悄无声息地爬 ,I see  I see .
作者: fede    时间: 2009-9-16 00:24

ahahah.......

Nice job Steven. Are you ready for the next lesson??  :lol
作者: steven    时间: 2009-9-16 10:34

I am always ready.{:2_27:}
作者: 袋鼠    时间: 2009-9-16 11:19

Fede, 小S “时刻准备着”for you !:lol




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